← All categories

Research (45)

Injector Force

A laboratory analysis of the variation in resistance force during intraocular lenses injection by modern injectors and assessment of damage to the injector.

In Research, May 11, 2026
Injector Force - Article thumbnail
AH Cytokine and Chemokine changes after FLACS

A study of postoperative inflammation after femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery showed that compared that to conventional phacoemulsification, inflammatory and oxidative stress mediators were increased in concentration in the aqueous humor.

In Research, Jan 30, 2026
AH Cytokine and Chemokine changes after FLACS - Article thumbnail
Refining mini-monovision

In a laboratory study, both Acunex Quantum and RayOne EMV are suitable for mini-monovision. ### Happy Christmas from the Apple Lab!

In Research, Dec 24, 2025
Refining mini-monovision - Article thumbnail
Artiplus and IPCL

Laboratory study of Ophtec's Artisan versus the Care Group's IPCL

In Research, Oct 20, 2025
Artiplus and IPCL - Article thumbnail
Vivity and PureSee

EDoF lenses allow cataract and refractive-lens-exchange patients to have improved intermediate-distance vision. The lenses are made of different materials that have different chemical and physical properties. Their optical design is also different. We compared them in an optical quality analysis.

In Research, Jul 24, 2025
Vivity and PureSee - Article thumbnail
Safety in IOL exchange

We set out to study IOL exchange in patients who had IOL complications but otherwise had healthy eyes and we found visual and refractive outcomes were generally good. Changing the lens does not cause a significant change in aberrations. Intra- and postoperative complications were mostly mild and ...

In Research, Jun 30, 2025
Safety in IOL exchange - Article thumbnail
Simulating IOL vision before implanting a lens

IOL simulators, where the patient can experience vision through IOLs prior to IOL implantation, are gaining interest among researchers and clinicians. We examined the correlation between one look-through simulator and the optical properties of modern IOLs, that we measured using an IOL metrology ...

In Research, Jun 25, 2025
Simulating IOL vision before implanting a lens - Article thumbnail
Exact and Symfony

We compared two hybrid refractive-diffractive IOLs with enhanced depth of focus.

In Research, May 20, 2025
Exact and Symfony - Article thumbnail
An objective decision criterion for IOL exchange

Counselling after IOL calcification

In Research, Feb 09, 2025
An objective decision criterion for IOL exchange - Article thumbnail
Review of modern injectors

Review of IOL injectors

In Research, Aug 15, 2024
Review of modern injectors - Article thumbnail
Predicting emulsification in Silicone Oil

Researchers studied straylight in explanted silicone oil samples to predict emulsification, finding increased straylight in samples from patients with visible oil droplets and specific indications, suggesting it as an early indicator for timely silicone oil removal.

In Research, May 28, 2024
Predicting emulsification in Silicone Oil - Article thumbnail
A rare case of Calcification

A rare case of intraocular lens (IOL) calcification in a patient with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome was studied, highlighting the importance of considering patient host factors in IOL selection.

In Research, May 27, 2024
A rare case of Calcification - Article thumbnail
New IOL material - xPIB

Researchers have developed a novel intraocular lens (IOL) made of crosslinked polyisobutylene (xPIB), which showed promising results in terms of material quality and optical performance. The Eyedeal lens demonstrated lower glistening density and a higher contact angle compared to the AcrySof lens...

In Research, Mar 11, 2024
New IOL material - xPIB - Article thumbnail
Oil and Lenses don't mix

Researchers studied how silicone oil adhesion to intraocular lenses (IOLs) affects straylight, finding significant increases in straylight. The study also showed that the cleaning solution F4H5 can reverse straylight values, but surface changes remain.

In Research, Nov 26, 2023
Oil and Lenses don't mix - Article thumbnail
Comparing Multisert and AutonoMe.

Comparing Multisert and AutonoMe IOL injectors, a study found both allowed safe implantation, but Multisert showed more consistent behavior and less injector damage.

In Research, Sep 26, 2023
Comparing Multisert and AutonoMe. - Article thumbnail
Enlarged incisions – but why?

Researchers analyzed 409 incisions from 13 IOL injector models to identify factors affecting final incision size in cataract surgery, finding that injector tip diameter, preoperative incision size, insertion depth, and incision length significantly impact final incision size.

In Research, Jun 29, 2023
Enlarged incisions – but why? - Article thumbnail
Introducing Dynamic Stimulation Aberrometry

Researchers introduced dynamic stimulation aberrometry (DSA) to objectively measure binocular accommodation in 91 patients, finding that accommodative amplitude decreases with age and that DSA records pupil motility dynamically.

In Research, Apr 29, 2023
Introducing Dynamic Stimulation Aberrometry - Article thumbnail
Recommending realistic incision sizes!

A recent study analyzed the recommended incision sizes of 13 intraocular lens injector systems in cataract surgery, finding that manufacturers' recommendations often lead to intraoperative incision enlargement, and in some cases, require larger incisions than recommended.

In Research, Feb 16, 2023
Recommending realistic incision sizes! - Article thumbnail
Silicone oil drug delivery

"Intravitreal Application: Physicochemical Properties of Drugs Dissolved in Silicone Oils of Different Density in Comparison to the Porcine Vitreous Body" by Hammer et al. (2022) investigates the distribution of anti-infective drugs in silicone oil-filled eyes compared to natural porcine vitreous...

In Research, Jul 12, 2022
Silicone oil drug delivery - Article thumbnail
Physico-chemical parameters of Silicone Oil

The study examined the effects of biological media on silicone oil used as an intraocular tamponade in retinal detachment surgery. It found that prolonged exposure to the eye does not alter the oil's physicochemical parameters, but the addition of high-molecular-weight components may decrease emu...

In Research, Feb 06, 2022
Physico-chemical parameters of Silicone Oil - Article thumbnail
Polyimide cannulas

Researchers compared the injection times of high-viscosity silicone oils using polyimide and metal cannulas. Polyimide cannulas significantly reduced injection times, allowing for the use of ultra-high-viscosity oils, and prewarming the oil further decreased injection times.

In Research, Feb 06, 2022
Polyimide cannulas - Article thumbnail
Pupil dynamics

This study compares pupil size after three different strategies for intraocular lens (IOL) fixation: anterior iris-fixation, retropupillary iris-fixation, and in-the-bag implantation. The results show that all three strategies do not impair pupil constriction in normal light conditions, but retro...

In Research, Nov 26, 2021
Pupil dynamics - Article thumbnail
The Nuc'Cracker

ESCRS offers educational resources, including the "ESCRS 100" video series, live streaming of cataract surgery, and the ESCRS IOL Calculator.

In Research, Oct 10, 2021
The Nuc'Cracker - Article thumbnail
Comparing preloaded IOL-injector systems

The study compared a new intraocular lens (IOL) injector system, multiSert, against three standard injector systems in porcine eyes. The results showed that multiSert achieved better results in incision enlargement, ease of use, delivery time, and performance when used with the appropriate incisi...

In Research, Jun 15, 2021
Comparing preloaded IOL-injector systems - Article thumbnail
Corneal Centre to Periphery: Astigmatism Changes

The study analyzed corneal topography data from 641 elderly patients to assess mid-peripheral astigmatism. It found that central corneal astigmatism differs from mid-peripheral measurements, with a greater difference in patients with against-the-rule, oblique, and high astigmatism. The magnitude ...

In Research, Apr 08, 2021
Corneal Centre to Periphery: Astigmatism Changes - Article thumbnail
Using ANTERION® to assess IOL opacification.

Researchers used high-resolution optical coherence tomography to study the correlation between localized calcification on intraocular lenses and straylight, finding a significant link between the two.

In Research, Mar 29, 2021
Using ANTERION® to assess IOL opacification. - Article thumbnail
Glistening through the years

Study quantifies the decrease in glistening formation in Alcon's hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses over the past three decades, with the new Clareon material showing the lowest number of microvacuoles.

In Research, Feb 05, 2021
Glistening through the years - Article thumbnail
The aesthetics of iris reconstruction

A study evaluated the aesthetic outcome of iris reconstruction using a custom-made artificial iris prosthesis in patients with traumatic partial or total aniridia. The results showed good aesthetic outcomes, with patients, eye doctors, and laymen rating the overall aesthetic outcome highly. Pupil...

In Research, Aug 18, 2020
The aesthetics of iris reconstruction - Article thumbnail
IOL sutured to an Artificial Iris - does it affect the IOL's optics?

Researchers assessed the optical quality of monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) sutured to an artificial iris, finding that while the lenses' modulation transfer function (MTF) decreased slightly, the changes were clinically irrelevant.

In Research, Aug 05, 2020
IOL sutured to an Artificial Iris - does it affect the IOL's optics? - Article thumbnail
Supplementary IOL calcification

Researchers analyzed explanted intraocular lenses from polypseudophakic eyes with supplementary sulcus-supported lenses, finding calcification in both capsular bag and supplementary lenses, with varying morphology and patterns related to environmental factors and comorbidities.

In Research, Jul 27, 2020
Supplementary IOL calcification - Article thumbnail
Visualising rays in IOLs

The study visualized and analyzed the optical performance of four intraocular lens (IOL) models using a ray propagation imaging technique and modulation transfer function (MTF) measurements. The IOLs included a monofocal, bifocal, trifocal, and extended-depth-of-focus (EDOF) lens. The results sho...

In Research, Feb 05, 2020
Visualising rays in IOLs - Article thumbnail
EDOF IOL research

This study compares the image quality of three extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) intraocular lens models in monochromatic and polychromatic light. The results show that EDOF IOLs are more resistant to chromatic effects and provide better through-focus performance than monofocal IOLs, but differences...

In Research, Jan 20, 2020
EDOF IOL research - Article thumbnail
Reasons for explanting IOLs

The Apple Lab research team analyzed 200 intraocular lens (IOL) explants, finding that the main reasons for explantation were IOL opacification (76.5%) and dislocation (13.5%). Most explants were hydrophilic acrylic lenses from a single manufacturer.

In Research, Jan 18, 2020
Reasons for explanting IOLs - Article thumbnail
Small-aperture IOL results.

Researchers evaluated the visual outcomes of 13 cataract patients with a small-aperture IOL in one eye and a segmental-refractive bifocal IOL in the other, showing improved binocular visual results and minimal photic phenomena.

In Research, Sep 12, 2019
Small-aperture IOL results. - Article thumbnail
Straylight from glistenings

Glistenings in hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs) are fluid-filled microvacuoles that can negatively impact visual function. Studies have shown that severe glistenings can mildly reduce contrast sensitivity and visual acuity. The formation of glistenings is highly dependent on IOL mate...

In Research, Jul 01, 2019
Straylight from glistenings - Article thumbnail
lOL opacification after vitrectomy and gas injection

Hydrophilic intraocular lenses can opacify due to calcium deposition after pars plana vitrectomy and intravitreal gas injection, requiring IOL explantation.

In Research, Dec 27, 2018
lOL opacification after vitrectomy and gas injection - Article thumbnail
CSI:Heidelberg Episode 2

"CSI Heidelberg Episode 2 focuses on multifocal and EDOF (Extended Depth of Focus) intraocular lens (IOL) technology, highlighting their features, benefits, and challenges.

In Research, Oct 01, 2018
CSI:Heidelberg Episode 2 - Article thumbnail
Light scattering

Researchers at the David J Apple Lab studied glistening formation and light scattering in six hydrophobic-acrylic intraocular lenses, finding glistenings in five models but not in the Kowa IOL.

In Research, Sep 14, 2018
Light scattering - Article thumbnail
Functional results and photic phenomena with Mini WELL Ready IOL

The study evaluated the clinical outcomes of the Mini WELL Ready extended-depth-of-focus intraocular lens (EDOF-IOL) in 14 cataract patients. The lens provided good postoperative functional results at far and intermediate distances, with high rates of spectacle independence and satisfaction in ev...

In Research, Aug 28, 2018
Functional results and photic phenomena with Mini WELL Ready IOL - Article thumbnail
EDOF wavelength dependence

The latest paper from the David J Apple Lab, titled "The Effect of a Spectral Filter on Visual Quality in Patients with an Extended-Depth-Of-Focus Intraocular Lens," has been accepted for publication in the American Journal of Ophthalmology. The study examines the impact of spectral filters on vi...

In Research, Aug 19, 2018
EDOF wavelength dependence - Article thumbnail
Optical Quality July 1, 2018

New research from the David J Apple Lab reveals that pars plana vitrectomy with gas injection increases the risk of secondary calcification in hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses, necessitating IOL exchange.

In Research, Jul 01, 2018
Optical Quality July 1, 2018 - Article thumbnail
Hydrophilic acrylic IOLs and Lamellar keratoplasty

Researchers at the David J Apple International Laboratory for Ocular Pathology analyzed 13 hydrophilic intraocular lenses (IOLs) that became opacified after posterior lamellar keratoplasty, finding that the opacification was caused by calcium phosphate deposits on the IOL surface. This opacificat...

In Research, Aug 22, 2017
Hydrophilic acrylic IOLs and Lamellar keratoplasty - Article thumbnail
CSI: Heidelberg Episode 3

"CSI Heidelberg Episode 3 focuses on multifocal and extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) intraocular lens (IOL) technology, highlighting the differences and working principles of various presbyopia-correcting IOLs."

In Research, Aug 30, 2016
CSI: Heidelberg Episode 3 - Article thumbnail
CSI:Heidelberg Episode 1

The Winner - Best Video at the annual meeting of ESCRS 2018 in Vienna. This is the first epsiode of a series about the work done in the laboratory. The first video was shot in a CSI: Crime Scene Investigation style. The video series informs the viewer how we operate.

In Research, Aug 30, 2016
CSI:Heidelberg Episode 1 - Article thumbnail
Opacification after rTPA

The David J Apple Lab team and UK clinicians published a study on intraocular lens opacification after intracameral injection of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator to treat inflammatory membranes following cataract surgery.

In Research, Mar 18, 2015
Opacification after rTPA - Article thumbnail