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    Two Apple cores

    Donald Munro - Author photo
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    Published: Mar 01, 2023 · Updated: Oct 21, 2025 · 6 mins read
    Two Apple cores - Featured image

    The Old and the New Korps: two cores

    The core of the laboratory is the people who do the research. While David Apple was alive, he called his researchers the Apple Korps. He liked the bilingual play on words and the reference to the German military Afrika Korps of World War Two led by the “Desert Fox”: Field Marshal Erwin Rommel.

    After David died, his laboratory moved to the University Hospital of Heidelberg in 2012, where his former research fellow and an original Apple Korps member, Prof. Dr. med. Gerd Auffarth continued the work of the Apple Lab. Now one can talk of a New Generation of Auffarth-Apple Korps.

    Alpha & Omega

    Pictured on the left is Dr Andreas Borkenstein from Graz in Austria, where he now runs a private cataract surgery practice. He was the last recruit David Apple chose to join the Apple Korps. Next to Andreas is the first of the Apple Korps, George Wyhinny MD, who is in clinical practice in Illinois, USA.

    The First Apple Korps

    David Apple trained over 200 students, doctors and technicians at his Charleston and Salt Lake City sites. Many of these “research fellows” and “Ocular Pathology Fellows” are now to be found in key positions in ophthalmic education and practice worldwide..

    In 2000, at the time of a formal presentation of an oil painting portrait for David J. Apple in Charleston, South Carolina, David is sitting with his wife Ann Apple to his right.

    • Front row seated: Dr. Qun Peng, Dr Daphne Hoddinott;
    • Middle row: Dr. Liliana Werner, Dr. Marcella Escobar, Beau Evans, Ann & David Apple, Lucia McLendon, Dr. Stella Arthur;
    • Third row: Dr. Roberto Bianchi, Dr. Gerd Auffarth, Maddie Manuel, Joyce Edmonds, Dr. Suresh Pandey.

    When this photograph was taken, the press reported that a total of 210 Apple Korps members worked with David Apple throughout the years. Together they had made 509 publications, including 15 books and 68 book chapters and 365 journal articles. In addition, they wrote that Dr Apple had presented 941 lectures, 67 videos and 61 posters.

    List of Apple Korps

    A

    Ehud Assia, MD (Fulbright Scholar)

    Gerd Auffarth, MD

    Stella Arthur MD

    B

    Surendra Basti, MD

    Roberto Bianchi MD

    Charles Blotnick, MD

    Gerald Brown, MD

    Andreas F Borkenstein, MD

    Mark D Borup

    Paul Burton, MD

    Ettaleah Bluestein,

    C

    Robert T. Casanova, Jr., MD

    Victoria Castaneda-Clemenceau, MD

    David B Cohen

    J Craig Argyle

    D

    Michael E Daun, MD

    James Deacon, MS

    E

    John T Edmonds Jr

    Joyce Edmonds

    Marcela Escobar-Gomez, MD

    Beau Evans

    F

    Gerald Fishman, MD

    G

    Stephen C Gieser

    Joseph M Googe

    Alfred Guindi, MD

    Todd D Gwin, MD

    David Gwynn, MD

    H

    Michael Haik, MD

    Bryan Hammer

    Nancy Hamming, MD

    Judy Hoggatt, MD

    Daphne S M Hoddinott

    Mike P Holzer, MD

    I

    Elke Imkamp-Gulden,

    Robert Isaacs, MD

    Richard A Isenberg, MD

    Andrea M Izak, MD

    K

    David Kent, MD

    Takaaki Kiyosawa, MD

    Guy Kleinmann MD

    Yoshinori Kurata, MD

    L

    Robin Lanford, MD

    Kenneth E Langley

    Ulrich Legler, MD, Ocular Pathology Fellow in 1990

    Robert Leitch

    Seung-Jeong Lim, MD

    Edward Lim, MD

    Katherine Loftfield, MD

    M

    Liwei Ma

    Nick Mamalis, MD

    Maddie Manuel

    Robert M Manthey

    Tamer A. Macky, MD

    James E. Memmen, MD

    Kevin Merkley, MD

    Tod McMillan, MD

    N

    G N Natchiar, MD

    Irmingard M Neuhann, MD

    Thomas Newland, MD

    Donald A Newman

    Ute Nicholai, MD

    Linda C Novak

    O

    Shunsaku Ohmi, MD

    David O’Morchoe, MD

    P

    Suresh K Pandey, MD

    Qun Peng, MD

    Beth R Pfeffer

    Kenneth L Piest MD

    Timothy Powers, MD

    R

    Jagat Ram, MD (WHO fellow)

    James J Reidy, MD

    David Reinecke

    Enrique Roig-Melo, MD

    S

    Isao Sakabe, MD

    Josef M Schmidbauer, MD

    Larry K Sherrer

    John Sims, MD

    Kerry D. Solomon, M.D.

    Robert L Steinmetz

    Ulf Stenevi, MD

    Gesa Stroman, MD

    Arata Sugita, MD

    T

    Manfred Tetz, MD

    Rupal H. Trivedi, MD

    Julie Tsai-Keh, MD

    V

    Luis G Vargas, MD

    Nithi Visessook, MD, MS

    David T Vroman, MD

    W

    Xiaohong Wang, MD

    Daniel Wasserman, MD

    Liliana Werner, MD, PhD

    Theirry Wilbrandt, MD

    Hal Wright, MD

    George Wyhinny, MD HM

    Z

    Brian Zaugg, MD

    Jinsong Zhang

    Apple Korps Reunions

    1997 the first was held in Charleston SC.

    1999 in Seattle, Washington, at the ASCRS with Harold Ridley present, to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Implant.

    2000 in Dallas, October 23, 2000 at the Wyndham Anatole Hotel,.

    These reunions were generously sponsored by the Swedish company, Pharmacia. In Dallas, the special guest was Howard Fine, introduced by David as an official Honorary Apple Korps member

    Honorary Apple Korps

    (after a list made by Maddie Manuel (DJA’s secretary) in 2002)

    People named by David Apple who worked in association with his Center over the years.

    • Sir Nicholas Harold Ridley, KT, MD, FRSC, FRSc, FRS
    • Professor Peter Choyce, MD, FRSC
    • Morton Goldberg, MD. Professor and Chairman of Univ. of Illinois, Chicago, IL
    • Wilmer Institute, Baltimore, MD
    • Reijo Linnola, MD, Univ. of Oulu, Finland
    • Kensaku Miyake, MD, Shohzankai Medical Foundation, Nagoya, Japan
    • Randal Olson, MD, Professor and Chairman, Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
    • I Howard Fine MD, Eugene, Oregon.
    • Maurice Rabb MD, Univ. of Illinois, Chicago, IL
    • Jinsong Zhang, MD, China Medical Univ., Shenyang, P. R. China

    The New Core: Auffarth-Apple Korps.

    In 2012 the laboratory moved to the University Hospital of Heidelberg, Germany where Prof. Dr. med. Gerd Auffarth has continued the work of the Apple Lab.

    Since 2012, there is a new generation of researchers the Auffarth-Apple Korps.

    A

    Florian Auerbach MD

    Victor Augustin MD

    Mary Safwat Aziz Attia MD

    B

    Dmitrii Bagautdinov

    Isabella Baur

    Luise Blöck

    Leoni Britz

    Rebecca Buhl

    C

    Perfecto Cagampang III MD

    Lizaveta Chychko

    E

    Daniela Emmerich

    D

    Mariyana Dzambazova

    F

    Hui Fang

    Elfriede Friedmann PhD

    Maximilian Friedrich

    G

    Canberk Göktepe

    Helin Güngör

    H

    Maximilian Hammer

    Simeon Hayvazov

    Fritz Hengerer MD

    Nikola Henningsen

    Mike Holzer MD

    K

    Ramin Khoramnia MD

    Matthias Koch MD

    Maximilian Köppe MD

    Florian Kretz MD

    L

    Grzegorz Łabuz PhD

    Yumi Lee MD

    Katharina Linz, MD

    Stephanie Liebing

    M

    Patrick Merz PhD

    Donald J Munro BSc

    N

    Tadas Naujokaitis MD

    Tabitha Neuhann MD

    P

    Lucia Poggi PhD

    Piyanut Poompokawat

    R

    Ditte Rasmussen

    Asu Rayamajhi

    Tanja Rabsilber MD

    S

    Sonja Schickhardt PhD

    Sweet Shah

    Hyeck-Soo Son MD

    Rasa Strupaite

    T

    Tamer Tandogan MD

    Y

    Timur Yildirim MD

    V

    Dorottya Varadi

    W

    Hannah Wallek

    Qiang Wang MD

    Jan Weindler MD

    Raquel Willrich

    Y

    Weijia Yan, MS

    Z

    Lu Zhang MD

    Ling Zhao

    At the ESCRS meeting in Milan September 2022. Prof. Auffarth with some of the 2022 Auffarth-Apple Korps. l>r: Tamer Tandogan, Tadas Naujokaitis, Maximilian Köppe, Weijia Yan, Lu Zhang, Rebecca Bühl, Nikola Henningsen, Grzegorz Łabuz, Isabella Baur, Victor Augustin, Luise Blöck, Gerd Auffarth, Hyeck-Soo Son, Donald Munro.

    Cite This Article
    Donald Munro. (2023, March 01). Two Apple cores. David J Apple Laboratory. https://djapplelab.com/the-apple-korps/
    Donald Munro. "Two Apple cores." David J Apple Laboratory, 01 Mar. 2023, https://djapplelab.com/the-apple-korps/.
    Donald Munro. "Two Apple cores." David J Apple Laboratory. March 01, 2023. https://djapplelab.com/the-apple-korps/.
    @article{two-apple-cores, author = {Donald Munro}, title = {Two Apple cores}, journal = {David J Apple Laboratory}, year = }, month = }, url = /the-apple-korps/}, note = {Accessed: 2025-10-21} }
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    Written by Donald Munro Follow
    Donald J. Munro is the Business Development Director of the Laboratory, University of Heidelberg.